The Fort Meade byway is located in west-central South Dakota, just east of Sturgis. It begins at the intersection with SD 34 and travels south to I-90. The byway is a short five-mile route that follows Fort Meade Road, which is a two-lane gravel road suitable for all vehicles. The byway remains open year-round.
The Fort Meade Back Country Byway travels through rolling hills covered with ponderosa pine to the historic cavalry post of Fort Meade. Historically, this region of the Black Hills was home to Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapahoe Indian tribes. Settlement of this area by pioneers generated disputes among the Native Americans and newcomers. By 1878, these conflicts prompted the government to establish this military post situated between Fort Laramie and the Montana forts. Many of the old buildings remain intact and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A museum contains exhibits and many historic artifacts.
In addition to the history of the area, the byway does offer outdoor recreation opportunities. The Centennial Trail can be accessed from the byway for those interested in hiking. This 111-mile trail extends from Wind Cave National Park to Black Butte State Park, about 12 miles north of the byway. Alkali Creek flows alongside the trail near the southern end of the byway.
Those interested in camping will find a six-site BLM campground near the southern terminus. A separate campground for riders and their horses is located adjacent to Alkali Creek Campground. Additional public campgrounds can be found in the Black Hills National Forest to the south. To the north of the byway is Black Butte State Park. There are fifteen sites for tents and recreational vehicles, however, no hookups are provided.