Pacific Coast Highway

Pacific Coast Highway follows the coastline of the Pacific Ocean in west-central California. It travels between Monterey and San Simeon on CA 1, a two-lane paved road suitable for all types of vehicles. The byway is 95 miles long and is usually open year-round. Fog in the summer can make driving hazardous.

The Pacific Coast Highway rides atop the rugged cliffs of California’s scenic coastline, offering the sights and sounds of ocean waves crashing upon rocky shores. Miles of state park land along the shore allow visitors to walk the beaches and watch playful sea otters or migrating gray whales in winter. On the northern end is Point Lobos State Reserve, which contains one of the few remaining native Monterey cypress tree groves. The area has walking trails and observation platforms. Other state park areas along the byway offer camping and picnicking.

Also of interest is Hearst Castle, officially named Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument. Publishing tycoon William Hearst built this magnificent estate that he called “The Enchanted Hill” in the 1920s. The estate houses 165 rooms, exquisite pools, a vast collection of art and antiques, terraces and walkways, and acres of gardens. Hearst Castle is open for tours year-round, reservations are recommended.

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Bradshaw Trail

Bradshaw Trail Back Country Byway is located in southeast California, west of Blythe, near the Arizona state line. The byway’s eastern terminus is at the intersection with CA 78, south of Blythe. It travels west to CA 111, ending just south of North Shore. The 70-mile route follows Bradshaw Trail Road, a county-maintained graded dirt road. A four-wheel drive vehicle, dirt bike, all-terrain vehicle, or a similar type is required to travel the byway. The byway is usually passable all year, but temporary closure is possible after heavy rain.

The original Bradshaw Trail was constructed in 1862 by William Bradshaw as an overland stage route from San Bernardino to La Paz, Arizona. It followed Indian trails connecting springs across the desert. The trail was used extensively from 1862 to 1877, but saw fewer users after the completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad to Yuma.

Today the byway is a scenic jeep trail traveling across the Colorado Desert with views of Chuckwalla Mountains in the north and Chocolate Mountains in the south. The traveler may also see the distant mountains in Arizona. Wildlife observers want to be on the lookout for desert burro, mule deer, and bighorn sheep. Other wildlife in the area includes coyotes, kit fox, and many other small mammals and birds.

Salton Sea, near the byway’s western end, is one of the largest saline lakes on earth. It offers excellent boating and fishing. The Salton Sea State Recreation Area has camping and picnicking facilities. Camping is also available in nearby Joshua Tree National Park.

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South Fork John Day River

The South Fork John Day River byway is in central Oregon about 140 miles south of Pendleton. It begins in Dayville at the intersection of Park Avenue and South Fork John Day Road. It travels south to the Malheur National Forest entrance, a few miles south of Izee. The byway is 50 miles long and follows CR 68 and South Fork John Day Road. Most of the byway is a gravel road, varying from a single lane to two lanes. South of Izee the road is paved. Sections of the byway may become impassable during winter or spring, otherwise it remains open all year.

The byway takes travelers through a scenic river canyon, along hillsides covered with sagebrush, juniper, and scattered stands of ponderosa pine. The canyon narrows as the byway climbs into higher elevations where the sagebrush and juniper landscape gives way to ponderosa pine and the occasional Douglas fir and white fir. Willows, shrubs, and hardwood trees line the banks of the river.

The byway passes Murderer’s Creek Wildhorse Management Area about ten miles south of Dayville. This 150,000-acre area is home to approximately 100 wild horses. It is also an excellent area for viewing mule deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. Other wildlife found in the area are black bear, coyotes, eagles, and hawks.

The South Fork of the John Day River flows alongside the byway from start to finish. This part of the river is a National Wild and Scenic River, preserving its free-flowing waters. All along the byway anglers are provided excellent opportunities for trout fishing. Private parcels of land do exist along the byway; obtain permission from land owners before crossing private property. The BLM has maps of the area that show public and private land.

About 23 miles south of Dayville is a primitive campground with sites for tents and recreational vehicles. There are no facilities available. Camping is also permitted nearly anywhere along the byway on BLM land.

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Cascade Lakes Highway

Cascade Lakes Highway is in central Oregon. It begins in Bend at the intersection of Galveston Avenue and 14th Street. From there, it travels west and south to the intersection with OR 58. Cascade Lakes Highway is 79 miles long and follows CR 46, which is a two-lane paved road suitable for all vehicles. The portion from Bend to Mount Bachelor Ski and Summer Resort is usually open year-round; the rest is closed in winter.

The scenic byway travels through the Deschutes National Forest offering magnificent views of snow-covered Cascade Mountain peaks. It travels through dense forests of pine and fir, skirting the shores of numerous mountain lakes. Wildlife observers will want to be on the lookout for mule deer, bald eagles, and a variety of hawks. The area is also inhabited by black bear.

Three Sisters Wilderness is 200,000 acres of preserved wilderness northeast of the byway. This pristine wilderness area offers over 100 alpine lakes for excellent fishing opportunities. It is also home to Collier Glacier, Oregon’s largest glacier, which is located on the North Sister mountain peak. Trails are found along the byway that guide you into this unspoiled wilderness area. Since the wilderness is closed to all forms of motorized transportation, it is an excellent area for those seeking solitude, whether on foot or horseback.

Those interested in pitching a tent or parking an RV should not have any problem finding a spot as their are hundreds of campsites available. Most of the national forest campgrounds have drinking water and restrooms available. Some have shower facilities, however, none have electrical hookups. Boat ramps at many of the campgrounds provide access to the lakes. La Pine State Recreation Area offers 145 campsites, 95 with full hookups and 50 with electric. The recreation area also has drinking water, shower facilities, a dump station, and hiking trails.

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Ponderosa Pine

The Ponderosa Pine scenic byway is located in west-central Idaho near Boise. It can be accessed from the south at Exit 57 on I-84. It then heads north across the Boise National Forest to end in Stanley. Ponderosa Pine is 130 miles long and follows ID 21, a two-lane paved road suitable for all vehicles. The highway is narrow with some steep grades but has passing lanes. Avalanche conditions exist during winter in the Banner Summit Area; road closure can be frequent.

The Ponderosa Pine scenic byway winds through the Boise National Forest with a small portion through the Challis National Forest and Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The byway passes through dense forests of pine, across high mountain valleys, and along portions of the Boise River, Lucky Peak Lake, and the South Fork of the Payette River. Visitors to the byway are treated to spectacular views of the rugged Sawtooth Mountains.

Much of the Sawtooth Mountains are protected from development by the 217,000-acre Sawtooth Wilderness. This wilderness area provides excellent opportunities for hiking, backpacking, and horseback riding.

Boise National Forest is rich with wildlife. In the higher elevations are mountain lions and black bears. Mule deer and elk may be seen grazing early in the morning or evening. Birdwatchers will want to be on the lookout for hummingbirds, larks, swallows, and many more species. Bald eagles, hawks, and falcons can also be seen flying overhead.

If you’re interested in staying awhile, the national forest offers several camping areas directly along the byway. You can venture into the forest from the many side roads to find more camping and picnicking opportunities.

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